About TOEFL
Test of English as a Foreign Language or TOEFL is a standardized
test of English language proficiency for
non-native English language speakers wishing to enroll in U.S. universities.
The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic
and professional institutions. TOEFL is one of the two major English-language
tests in the world, the other being the IELTS.
TOEFL is a trademark of ETS (Educational Testing Service), a private
non-profit organization, which designs and administers the tests. The scores
are valid for 2 years; then they are no longer reported.
Paper-based Test
The TOEFL
paper-based Test (PBT) is available in limited areas. Scores are valid for two
years after the test date, and test takers can have their scores sent to
institutions or agencies during that time.
- Listening (30 – 40 minutes)
The Listening section consists of 3 parts. The
first one contains 30 questions about short conversations. The second part has
8 questions about longer conversations. The last part asks 12 questions about
lectures or talks.
- Speaking / Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes)
The Structure and Written Expression section
has 15 exercises of completing sentences correctly and 25 exercises of
identifying errors.
- Reading Comprehension (55 minutes)
The Reading Comprehension sections has 50
questions about reading passages.
- Writing (30 minutes)
The TOEFL PBT administrations include a
writing test called the Test of Written English (TWE). This is one essay
question with 250–300 words in average.
Function TOEFL
Function questions test your understanding of pragmatics, or the
implied meaning that we get from context. They often will ask about a very
particular part of the passage, even just a single word. The question will
replay a segment of the recording that contains the topic of the question, and
then will replay just the topic. There will be no transcriptions provided for
any part of these questions—all the information will be provided through
listening.
Function questions do not deal with the meaning of the words the
speaker says, but rather with the information that is implied by how the
speaker says them.
TOEFL
Test Example
1. Tony would have
studied medicine if he __________ to a medical school.
(A) Could be enter
(B) Had been admitted
(C) Was admitted
(D) Were admitted
Answer : (B) had been admitted
Grammar : Derivation
2. He entered a university _________________________
(A) When he had sixteen years
(B) When sixteen years were his age
(C) At the age of sixteen
(D) At age sixteen years old
Answer : (C) at the age of sixteen
Grammar : prepositions of time
3. The jurors were told to _________________________
(A) Talk all they wanted
(B) Make lots of experiences
(C) Speak freely
(D) Much less
Answer : (C) speak freely
Grammar : degrees of comparison
4. Those students do not like to read novels _______________ text books.
(A) In any case
(B) Forgetting about
(C) Leaving out the questions
(D) Much less
Answer : (D) much less
Grammar : clause of contrast
5. He _____________ looked forward to the new venture.
(A) Eagerly
(B) With great eagerness
(C) Eagernessly
(D) In a state of increasing eagerness
Answer : (A) eagerly
Grammar : degrees of comparison
(A) Could be enter
(B) Had been admitted
(C) Was admitted
(D) Were admitted
Answer : (B) had been admitted
Grammar : Derivation
2. He entered a university _________________________
(A) When he had sixteen years
(B) When sixteen years were his age
(C) At the age of sixteen
(D) At age sixteen years old
Answer : (C) at the age of sixteen
Grammar : prepositions of time
3. The jurors were told to _________________________
(A) Talk all they wanted
(B) Make lots of experiences
(C) Speak freely
(D) Much less
Answer : (C) speak freely
Grammar : degrees of comparison
4. Those students do not like to read novels _______________ text books.
(A) In any case
(B) Forgetting about
(C) Leaving out the questions
(D) Much less
Answer : (D) much less
Grammar : clause of contrast
5. He _____________ looked forward to the new venture.
(A) Eagerly
(B) With great eagerness
(C) Eagernessly
(D) In a state of increasing eagerness
Answer : (A) eagerly
Grammar : degrees of comparison
sumber: wikipedia